How to keep fall produce fresh

What you need to know to protect seasonal staples from spoilage, in one chart

apples in crates

Editor’s note: Welcome to the weekend edition of Cool Beans—Corinne here. We’re [checks watch] a whole 11 hours past the official start of fall on the East Coast, but we’ve been eyeing harvest season way longer than that. Our counters, pantries, and fridges are about to runneth over, and with a big bounty comes a race against spoilage—and a major risk of food waste. 

I only have anec-data to go on, but in my home we toss more produce in the fall than at any other time. Even if you’ve got a better track record than I do, anyone can use a quick-glance primer on how to extend the life of fruits and veggies. And that’s what contributor Liza Schoenfein has for y’all this week. 

If you find this info handy, be sure to share us with all your apple-picking friends.


When your potatoes sprout beady little eyes that stare at you in judgy condemnation—Why didn’t you cook me last week!?—you accept your guilt and toss them. While cold-weather produce like taters, apples, and carrots are generally heartier than summer’s delicate fare, that doesn’t mean they don’t need a little attention to avoid spoilage. The USDA estimates that Americans waste 164 pounds of food per person each year—and fresh produce makes up about 22% of it. Keeping all that food out of the bin often boils down to knowing the ideal way to store, wash, and preserve various fruits and veggies. 

One key to making fall’s fare last as long as possible is protecting it from moisture, which can speed up deterioration. That’s why, in most cases, it’s best to wait until right before eating it to wash it off. Microbes and the gas ethylene are also common foes. Some flora emit the gas, while others will ripen and rot quickly if it’s around. The trick is to keep the emitters away from the more sensitive foods—whether in a different crisper drawer in the fridge or a separate bowl on the counter. 

Here’s a rundown of everything you need to know about taking care of fall’s goodies.